Backstrap Weaving – Sifting through Stash

I have mentioned before that I am trying to limit all my projects to using yarn that I already have in my stash. I had no choice but to do so during the pandemic and found that it was an interesting challenge that often took me to unexpected places. It had me spinning all the wool that had been stashed away in my closet as well as learning to spin cotton. It’s been quite easy so far and I am trying to continue in this way. My projects are slow ones which means that my yarn goes a long way in terms of time. I made sure not to bring back any yarn on my last two visits to Australia but I did bring back some dyes and a pin loom.

The pin loom has kept me happily busy using up odds and ends of wool yarn that I have accumulated from the finishing techniques workshops that I sometimes teach. I guess I’ll sew these squares together to make a lap blanket for my eventual return to Australia and my new cold-ish home in the Blue Mountains. But what has made the pin-loom weaving all the more interesting is the chance it has given me to experiment with a little warp-and-weft ikat. That’s been fun.

So far, my ikat projects have all been about warp ikat. The fabrics have been warp faced with the weft threads completely hidden. I wrapped resist material only around the warp threads.

One of my warp ikat projects.

Warp-and-weft ikat, on the other hand, requires a balanced fabric in which both warp and weft threads are exposed. The pin loom gives me that. I was able to apply wrappings to some of the threads that run warp-wise as well as weft-wise. Where they intersect, you get an area of solid color from which extend finger-like sections of just weft ikat and just warp ikat. I’m doing this just for fun…just for something different, as well as for a chance to try out some of the new dye colors I had brought back with me from Australia.

It’s been a fast and low-risk way to play with warp-and-weft ikat. Not much yarn will be wasted if it all goes wrong. My favorite of the three ikat squares above is the one in the middle. The “fingers” that extend from the solid light square are just that little bit more out of alignment and I like the way that looks.

While I sit and weave these little squares, I ponder what my next backstrap loom project will be. When I took out the bag of grey mill-spun wool singles that I had bought from the farmer in California, within I re-discovered the piece that you see below that I had woven way back in something like 2004. It’s woven from my own handspun llama yarn and used to be part of a shoulder bag. The cotton base for the shoulder bag onto which I had sewn this llama-yarn band eventually got worn and shabby. I cut off the llama band and threw away the cotton cloth thinking that I could easily re-use the band. It still looks as good as new! And, besides, it’s handspun and some of the first I had ever done…I couldn’t discard it.

And so I am thinking that my pin loom might be getting its own handwoven pouch. I’ll flank the llama band with the singles wool in plain weave and use some sewn finishing techniques to decorate it. I’ll need to line it so that the loom’s pins don’t get caught in the weave.

Which brings me to talk about lining. I finally got around to making a couple of stitched shibori experiments. Being an absolute beginner at this, I wasn’t expecting much from these initial efforts. For that reason, I thought that the finished cloth would make good lining fabric. It would give me some practice in basic techniques as well as something useful which will be largely hidden away if it turns out to be hideous. It’s been a lot of fun. I really enjoy the part where I can sit quietly and stitch.

Stitching the second attempt. I am just stitching on a single layer for now and haven’t yet started to explore folds. Once the simple running stitches are in place, the threads are pulled tightly so that the fabric puckers. This creates areas of resist when the cloth is dyed.

That’s the first experiment and one of my ikat pouches. These little purses and pouches are the kinds of thing that I would like to line with this cloth. Of course, my technique needs a lot of work but even so, after having completed this first piece, I don’t think that it’s possible to create anything truly hideous even with clumsy beginner attempts. It all looks pretty nice to me.

This is what it looks like when the threads are pulled and the cloth is ready to go into the dye bath.

Of course, traditional shibori artisans use indigo dye and there’s a beautiful video that I shared on my personal Facebook account of a Chinese gentleman taking all the steps to harvest the indigo leaves and prepare the dye bath before stitching and immersing the cloth. Unfortunately, I can’t seem to find it on Youtube to share here. I am just using cotton dye made in Brazil that I buy from my LYS. It gives a very pretty blue.

This is the second attempt which is a sampler of different shapes. It will be ironed eventually but I quite like the crinkly look the cloth has when the stitching is first removed.

I might use this piece to line this tool bag that I made about twelve years ago. It has traveled all over the place with me and is nowhere near as bright and clean now as it is in this picture!

I cut a long strip of cloth that I had woven into two pieces and joined them to make this zippered tool bag

You can see the Van Dyke stitch that I used to cover the join. My Vietnamese backstrap loom teachers used this same stitch to cover theirs. Below, you can see how it looks after twelve years of laundering and heavy use! The blue Anne yarn bled and toned the whole thing down and the green has faded a lot. I quite like this more subdued and weathered look….like a favorite pair of faded denim jeans. Now it will get a pretty lining. It will make me happy every time I look inside and see the shibori cloth. This bag is constantly by my side as I sit at my backstrap loom. It holds swords, pick-up sticks, scissors, small shuttles, measuring tape, elastic bands, sewing needles, seam ripper, sticky tape etc etc

As for upcoming projects on my backstrap loom…while looking around online, I have found inspiration in the form of certain color combinations that I just can’t seem to get out of my mind. The problem is that I don’t have the colors in the right weights of yarn to carry out any kind of plan. So, some of my time is being spent at the dye pot trying to get something that will match my expectations. I’ll be pleased when I have finally settled on a project and am back seated at my backstrap loom. In the meantime, there are pin loom squares, a woven pin loom case (woven on my backstrap loom), stitching and dyeing to keep me creatively occupied.

Backstrap Weaving – Confused!

The “Confused” title doesn’t refer to my backstrap loom weaving but rather to the back-and-forthing that I have been doing between Bolivia and Australia these last two months. After a ten-day break following the first trip, I headed back again and now here I am back in Bolivia. Now you might imagine my confusion as I struggle to figure out which place is home in my heart and which place I am visiting.

One of the 85 “Hellokoala” sculptures hand painted by local artists and scattered around the Port Macquarie area.

The second trip to visit my brother and sister-in-law in Port Macquarie went smoothly. I got a seat on my first attempt on all my standby flights and so the inflatable mattress and blanket that I carried just in case I needed to overnight on the airport floor weren’t called into use. On the long Sydney-to-Dallas return flight I found myself thinking of Australia as home and of Bolivia as a place I was going to visit. That’s quite a change of mind-set! However, I was only back in Bolivia for a day and a half before all that changed and I felt once again happily “at home”. Yes, it’s confusing!

Amazingly, I bumped into Dorinda in Santa Cruz airport on the way out. She had been in Cochabamba visiting with Maxima and the other weavers and we both happened to pick the same day to leave. We had time to catch up departing Bolivia and on arrival in Miami and then went our separate ways. I wonder how she feels about zipping between the two countries after having lived here for so long.

Dorinda and Maxima at the Tinkuy in 2010 where I first met them. In 2009 I found Dorinda in the WARP membership directory and we had begun emailing back and forth.

I tried out one of those super budget airlines to get from Dallas to Miami…Frontier. It’s really very good as long as you are aware of all the “extras” that can be charged on top of the basic airfare. For that reason I did away with a carry-on bag and opted for a very large “personal item”. I was pleased to at last have a chance to put my large handwoven shoulder bag to use. It qualified as a personal item and saved me $60. Here it is along with some of the other woven items that accompanied me on this trip….all so very useful.

The belt exploded when I removed it for the final TSA check of the journey! No wonder…lazy me had simply glued down the end that feeds through the buckle. It’s a wonder it didn’t fall apart sooner. It is now well sewn by hand.

And of course, I also took the new passport pouch. It was perfect.

When I arrive in Australia I find myself delighting in all that is around me (except for the cost of living. I could get five haircuts here for the price of one over there.) I suppose the delight that I feel in spotting a kookaburra will eventually wear off….but I hope it never does.

For those familiar with the song, no, he wasn’t sitting in “the old gum tree”. I don’t know what kind of tree that was.

On this second trip, I didn’t gloomily fixate on the cost of things I was buying at the supermarket. Instead, I joyously did so when I got back to Bolivia. This is something that I completely take for granted and I need to remind myself of just how awesome it is that I can get all of this for thirteen U.S dollars.

I know that you’ll be far more interested in the woven cloth than the food! It’s a fine wool poncho from Calcha, Bolivia. The colors are all from natural sources. It has some very narrow strips of pick-up which are hidden in the photo but you’ll be able to make out some strips of simple ikat.

And that is that for Australia for the time being. I hope to make another trip in August to house-sit but various things still need to fall into place before that can happen. I have already checked out possible places for anchoring my backstrap loom while there. As you know, I like to sit on a cushion on the floor and strap the warp beam to the base of my wooden bed. There happens to be such a bed in the guest room at my brother’s place. I can be happily installed there for a month of house-sitting with weaving projects underway.

Thank goodness for wooden bed bases like these.

And so I find myself back in Bolivia in that strange Limbo Land between weaving projects. As I have mentioned before, I am trying to work exclusively from my pre-Covid stash and so the materials on hand will determine my next project. I don’t have any need for another woven item (well, maybe a black and brown bag for those times when I am not wearing blue) but there are always new things to try.

I find myself with a large quantity of black 60/2 silk for some reason. Obviously there was a plan for something at some point about which I have completely forgotten. I am wondering if now is the time to think about weaving yardage. I might get closer to my dream of creating a piece of clothing from my woven cloth if I do so..

I need to put some thought into how I will decorate the black silk cloth and what would be the ideal width. In the meantime I have a new toy….

This followed me home from Australia. It was a gift from a friend. She had mentioned giving it to me on my previous visit and I admit that although I really appreciated the kind offer, I wasn’t immediately enthusiastic. But then I gave it some thought and came up with an idea for doing something that is possibly unique with these little woven squares and so here I am the happy owner of a pin loom. I particularly like the weaving needle that came with it as it has a nicely curved tip. It reminds me of the battens that I used to use for Navajo-style weaving with their cleverly curved ends.

This is just the kind of activity I need in my brain-fogged, jet-lagged state. I am trying out every kind of thick material that I have on hand…it came warped with acrylic and I have since tried cotton and several kinds of wool. This is perfect for my stash which has all kinds of odds and ends of wool that I used to use in my workshops on finishing techniques. The small quantities are perfect for this little pin loom.

One of the decorative finishing techniques for which I use small quantities of wool….coil stitches sewn to the edges of hand woven cloth. I used a little left over piece of fabric woven by my Bolivian teachers to make a case for the tiny Ipod Nano.

As for the black and brown bag that I mentioned above, I don’t think I can get enthusiastic about such a project unless it involves something new. There has to be something interesting about the process…a new bag shape perhaps or a challenging weaving technique. I am thinking that maybe I can create a piece of fabric using the discontinuous-warp technique. I have used this technique before but maybe I can go go just one little step further in its complexity this time.

One of my discontinuous-warp studies using hard-spun wool singles yarn that was designed to be used as warp for Navajo-style weaving.
Another ‘ticlla’ (discontinuous warp) study with some pick-up patterning included. I’m very proud of those four selvedges. 🙂 Technically there are eight but the four outer ones are the most noticeable.

I can use this wool singles yarn. It’s not as hard spun as the Navajo warp and a little trickier to work with but I have enjoyed using it in the two projects I have made so far.

I’m as clueless about what will be next on my backstrap loom as you are. Let’s see what turns up in the next blog post….a whacky pin loom project, yards of unwoven black silk warp or the makings of another bag! By the way, HandyMum on Facebook makes awesome bag construction videos (no talking!) and quite a lot of her sewing is done by hand. My only criticism is that she very often doesn’t show the finished product before she starts which leaves you watching with no idea of what to expect at the end.

I’ll be at my loom taking a break from trying to figure which place is “home” to me. I’m just really confused right now!